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Blastoidea

An extinct echinoderm class represented here by the Sandbian Macurdablastus record and a separately sourced Wuchiapingian last occurrence, rather than by an inferred extinction-boundary instant.

Represented range455–255 Ma
Content packageechinoderms
PBDBtxn:30820

Evidence boundary

Automated checks cover structure, identifiers, translations and links only; maintainer and external expert review are not complete.

Claim ledger

fossil-range · medium

The supported blastoid record used here extends from the Sandbian Macurdablastus uniplicatus to a Wuchiapingian last occurrence near 255 Ma; a Permian–Triassic boundary endpoint would be an extinction inference rather than the observed last appearance.

claim:taxon:blastoidea:sandbian-wuchiapingian-record
taxonomy · medium

Macurdablastus uniplicatus is treated in the cited revision as a blastoid outside Eublastoidea, providing a source-bounded class record rather than a claim about every blastoid relationship.

claim:taxon:blastoidea:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The displayed blastoid evidence is restricted to named Sandbian and Wuchiapingian records in its source studies and does not establish a global distribution, origin centre or extinction geography.

claim:taxon:blastoidea:biogeography
ecology · high

The cited systematic and hydrospire studies do not establish a class-wide diet, habitat preference, locomotor performance, body-size distribution or guild for Blastoidea; these fields remain unresolved.

claim:taxon:blastoidea:ecology
morphology · medium

Macurdablastus is a named blastoid with source-described morphology, and hydrospire interpretation is retained as a source-bounded functional-morphology result rather than a class-wide invariant trait.

claim:taxon:blastoidea:morphology

Known limits

References

  1. Redescription of Macurdablastus and redefinition of Eublastoidea as a clade of Blastoidea (Echinodermata)Bauer, J.E.; Waters, J.A.; Sumrall, C.D. · 2019 · DOI 10.1111/pala.12439
  2. The functional and evolutionary significance of blastoid hydrospiresPaul, C.R.C. · 2021 · DOI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110482
  3. Open Tree of Life web servicesOpenTreeOfLife Project
  4. The Paleobiology Database application programming interfacePeters, S.E.; McClennen, M. · 2016 · DOI 10.1017/pab.2015.39
  5. Denormalized occurrence and taxon tables of the Paleobiology DatabaseThe Paleobiology Database Community; Kocsis, Á.T. · 2026 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21620933
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