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Brontotheriidae

An Eocene perissodactyl family revised at species level, with shared cranial and molar traits but substantial variation in size and cranial appendages.

Represented rangeRange unavailable
Content packageperissodactyla
PBDBtxn:43027

Evidence boundary

A review packet exists and the maintainer decision is still in progress; automated checks are not a completed review.

Claim ledger

morphology · medium

A species-level monograph diagnoses Brontotheriidae by an abbreviated face, elongate postorbital cranium and characteristic upper molars, while showing that giant size and frontonasal appendages occur in only part of the family.

claim:taxon:brontotheriidae
taxonomy · medium

Brontotheriidae is an Eocene perissodactyl family revised at species level; its deeper position within Perissodactyla remains less certain than the family’s internal membership.

claim:taxon:brontotheriidae:taxonomy
fossil-range · low

The atlas’s 53–34 Ma occurrence envelope is provisional; the systematic monograph independently supports an Eocene family record but does not make those numeric endpoints exact origination or extinction times.

claim:taxon:brontotheriidae:fossil-range
ecology · medium

Brontotheres were terrestrial Eocene herbivores with folivorous dental evidence and body sizes ranging from small early forms to rhinoceros-sized taxa; one habitat or gait is not generalized across the family.

claim:taxon:brontotheriidae:ecology
biogeography · medium

The revised family is recorded from North America and Asia and rarely eastern Europe; inferred intercontinental exchanges do not establish a single observed dispersal direction.

claim:taxon:brontotheriidae:biogeography

Known limits

References

  1. Species Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Biogeography of the Brontotheriidae (Mammalia: Perissodactyla)Mihlbachler, M.C. · 2008 · DOI 10.1206/0003-0090(2008)501[1:STPABO]2.0.CO;2
  2. Open Tree of Life web servicesOpenTreeOfLife Project
  3. The Paleobiology Database application programming interfacePeters, S.E.; McClennen, M. · 2016 · DOI 10.1017/pab.2015.39
  4. Denormalized occurrence and taxon tables of the Paleobiology DatabaseThe Paleobiology Database Community; Kocsis, Á.T. · 2026 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21620933
  5. BrontotheriidaeAmerican Museum of Natural History
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