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Catalog / phylum

Coniferophyta

A dated phylogeny sampling about 80% of living conifer species tests hemispheric differences in evolutionary dynamics; its modelled nodes and fossil calibrations are not direct occurrences or a complete total-group history.

Represented range300–Present Ma
Content packagegymnosperms
PBDBtxn:56176

Evidence boundary

Automated checks cover structure, identifiers, translations and links only; maintainer and external expert review are not complete.

Claim ledger

topology · medium

A fossil-informed synthesis relates extant conifer phylogeny to a much richer extinct record; it supports a sampled evolutionary framework but not a precise origin or uninterrupted global range for Coniferophyta.

claim:taxon:coniferophyta
fossil-range · medium

Coniferophyta is displayed at 300–0 Ma only as a conservative review-bounded fossil-to-living navigation range: the source says the conifer record spans more than 300 million years, not that 300 Ma is an exact origin or specimen-level FAD.

claim:taxon:coniferophyta:range-boundary-rc50
taxonomy · medium

Leslie et al. assembled an age-calibrated phylogeny sampling about 80% of living conifer species to compare sampled hemispheric clades; this molecular tree is not a complete total-group taxonomy, direct ancestor sequence or fossil occurrence ledger.

claim:taxon:coniferophyta:profile-taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The sampled living conifer tree contains broadly Northern- and Southern-Hemisphere lineages and supports a modelled contrast in their evolutionary dynamics; the result does not establish complete present or past distributions for Coniferophyta.

claim:taxon:coniferophyta:profile-biogeography
morphology · high

The cited conifer analysis uses molecular sequences and fossil calibrations rather than a clade-wide morphological matrix; this profile therefore withholds universal leaf, cone and body-form traits instead of converting calibration fossils into body-character observations.

claim:taxon:coniferophyta:profile-morphology
ecology · high

Leslie et al. discuss broad climatic and habitat contrasts around sampled living lineages but do not measure one diet, habitat, growth form, body-size distribution or ecological guild for all Coniferophyta; those profile fields remain explicitly ungeneralized.

claim:taxon:coniferophyta:profile-ecology

Known limits

References

  1. An overview of extant conifer evolution from the perspective of the fossil recordLeslie, A.B.; Beaulieu, J.; Holman, G.; et al. · 2018 · DOI 10.1002/ajb2.1143
  2. Open Tree of Life web servicesOpenTreeOfLife Project
  3. The Paleobiology Database application programming interfacePeters, S.E.; McClennen, M. · 2016 · DOI 10.1017/pab.2015.39
  4. Hemisphere-scale differences in conifer evolutionary dynamicsLeslie, A.B.; Beaulieu, J.M.; Rai, H.S.; Crane, P.R.; Donoghue, M.J.; Mathews, S. · 2012 · DOI 10.1073/pnas.1213621109
  5. Denormalized occurrence and taxon tables of the Paleobiology DatabaseThe Paleobiology Database Community; Kocsis, Á.T. · 2026 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21620933
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