LACM 4321 is a virtually complete Enaliarctos mealsi skeleton from the Pyramid Hill Sandstone Member of the Jewett Sand, used for bounded comparisons of axial and limb locomotor capability rather than a direct pinniped-ancestor claim.
Represented range23–23 Ma
Content packagecarnivora
PBDBtxn:36916
Evidence boundary
Automated checks cover structure, identifiers, translations and links only; maintainer and external expert review are not complete.
Claim ledger
fossil-range · medium
The Enaliarctos profile is anchored by the virtually complete Enaliarctos mealsi skeleton LACM 4321 from the Jewett Sand at an explicitly approximate age of 23 Ma; its swimming and terrestrial capabilities are comparative models, not a global genus range or direct pinniped ancestor claim.
claim:taxon:enaliarctos:fossil-rangetaxonomy · medium
Berta and Ray describe LACM 4321 as Enaliarctos mealsi and test pinniped relationships from its skeletal anatomy; their sampled topology is not a direct-ancestor assertion or a universal pinniped phylogeny.
claim:taxon:enaliarctos:taxonomybiogeography · high
The profiled Enaliarctos mealsi skeleton comes from the Pyramid Hill Sandstone Member of the Jewett Sand in central California; this occurrence does not establish a genus-wide Pacific distribution or pinniped dispersal route.
claim:taxon:enaliarctos:biogeographymorphology · high
LACM 4321 preserves a virtually complete skeleton, including lumbar vertebrae and flipper-like limbs with developed bony processes and muscle-attachment areas documented in the anatomical description.
claim:taxon:enaliarctos:morphologyecology · medium
Comparative axial and limb morphology is used to infer aquatic and terrestrial locomotor capability for LACM 4321, but the study does not directly observe diet, habitual habitat, swimming strokes or a feeding guild.
claim:taxon:enaliarctos:ecology
Known limits
A missing branch or fossil occurrence does not imply biological absence. Internal nodes are not calibrated divergence estimates.