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Catalog / subclass

Holocephali

Mitogenomes representing all three living chimaeriform families provide a sampled topology and molecular divergence estimates. The living sample and clock model do not directly date total-group Holocephali or establish its fossil endpoints. This navigation entry is not a phylogeny or a complete taxon dossier.

Represented range421–Present Ma
Content packagechondrichthyes
PBDBtxn:34760

Evidence boundary

Automated checks cover structure, identifiers, translations and links only; maintainer and external expert review are not complete.

Claim ledger

topology · medium

Mitogenomes representing all three living chimaeriform families provide a sampled topology and molecular divergence estimates. The living sample and clock model do not directly date total-group Holocephali or establish its fossil endpoints.

claim:taxon:holocephali
divergence-time · medium

The mitogenomic clock estimated the lineage leading to modern holocephalans at 421 Ma (95% credible interval 410–447 Ma), supporting a model-to-present window rather than a fossil FAD.

claim:taxon:holocephali:range-boundary

Known limits

References

  1. Evolutionary Origin and Phylogeny of the Modern Holocephalans (Chondrichthyes: Chimaeriformes): A Mitogenomic PerspectiveInoue, J.G.; Miya, M.; Lam, K.; Tay, B.-H.; Danks, J.A.; Bell, J.; Walker, T.I.; Venkatesh, B. · 2010 · DOI 10.1093/molbev/msq147
  2. Open Tree of Life web servicesOpenTreeOfLife Project
  3. The Paleobiology Database application programming interfacePeters, S.E.; McClennen, M. · 2016 · DOI 10.1017/pab.2015.39
  4. Denormalized occurrence and taxon tables of the Paleobiology DatabaseThe Paleobiology Database Community; Kocsis, Á.T. · 2026 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21620933
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