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Holothuroidea

A class-level profile anchored to the late Darriwilian articulated Oesolcucumaria eostre record from Wales; a disputed Cambrian database identification is retained as a rejected endpoint candidate.

Represented range460–Present Ma
Content packageechinoderms
PBDBtxn:161964

Evidence boundary

Automated checks cover structure, identifiers, translations and links only; maintainer and external expert review are not complete.

Claim ledger

fossil-range · high

Oesolcucumaria eostre from the late Darriwilian Holothurian Bed of Wales is the oldest articulated holothurian used here, and its calcareous ring provides an unequivocal class assignment; a disputed Cambrian PBDB identification is not used as the range endpoint.

claim:taxon:holothuroidea:darriwilian-articulated-record
taxonomy · high

Oesolcucumaria eostre is assigned to Holothuroidea in the cited systematic study by articulated anatomy including a diagnostic calcareous ring; disputed Cambrian material is not used as an equivalent class record.

claim:taxon:holothuroidea:taxonomy
biogeography · high

The cited articulated Oesolcucumaria record is from the late Darriwilian Holothurian Bed at Llandrindod, Wales; it does not establish global holothurian distribution or an origin centre.

claim:taxon:holothuroidea:biogeography
ecology · high

The articulated Holothurian Bed record does not establish class-wide diet, habitat preference, locomotor performance, body-size distribution or guild for Holothuroidea; the profile retains only its marine depositional context.

claim:taxon:holothuroidea:ecology
morphology · high

Oesolcucumaria eostre preserves an articulated body and diagnostic calcareous ring in the cited Holothurian Bed material; these observations remain specimen- and locality-bounded.

claim:taxon:holothuroidea:morphology

Known limits

References

  1. Fauna and ecology of the holothurian bed, Llandrindod, Wales, UK (Darriwilian, Middle Ordovician), and the oldest articulated holothurianBotting, J.P.; Muir, L.A. · 2012 · DOI 10.26879/272
  2. The Paleobiology Database application programming interfacePeters, S.E.; McClennen, M. · 2016 · DOI 10.1017/pab.2015.39
  3. Open Tree of Life web servicesOpenTreeOfLife Project
  4. Denormalized occurrence and taxon tables of the Paleobiology DatabaseThe Paleobiology Database Community; Kocsis, Á.T. · 2026 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21620933
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