EVO ATLASEN中文
Atlas home / Catalog / Modern Birds
Catalog / subclass

Neornithes

The crown group defined by the common ancestor of living birds and all descendants; this boundary excludes Archaeopteryx and keeps Cretaceous fossil membership tied to explicit phylogenetic analyses.

Represented range69.2–Present Ma
Content packagecrocodylomorphs-birds
PBDBtxn:39241

Evidence boundary

Automated checks cover structure, identifiers, translations and links only; maintainer and external expert review are not complete.

Claim ledger

fossil-range · medium

Vegavis AMNH FARB 30899 from 69.2–68.4 Ma supplies the oldest highlighted crown-bird test in this atlas, but its crown-waterfowl membership is a 2025 matrix result and therefore the 69.2 Ma Neornithes range remains topology-dependent.

claim:taxon:neornithes:fossil-range
biogeography · medium

The highlighted Maastrichtian crown-bird candidates occur in Antarctica and Europe, whereas living Neornithes are global; these endpoints do not reconstruct a complete Cretaceous distribution or center of origin.

claim:taxon:neornithes:biogeography
taxonomy · high

Neornithes is the crown defined by the common ancestor of living birds and all descendants; Archaeopteryx is outside that crown, while Vegavis and Asteriornis require explicit fossil-placement analyses.

claim:taxon:neornithes:taxonomy
ecology · medium

Neornithes has no single crown-wide ecology; the narrow beak, enlarged jaw-muscle attachment and skull of Vegavis support underwater prey capture for that fossil only.

claim:taxon:neornithes:ecology
morphology · high

Vegavis AMNH FARB 30899 preserves a toothless reduced-maxilla beak, hyperinflated cerebrum and specialized jaw apparatus, while Asteriornis preserves a different Maastrichtian galloanseran character combination.

claim:taxon:neornithes:morphology

Known limits

References

  1. Cretaceous Antarctic bird skull elucidates early avian ecological diversityTorres, C.R.; Clarke, J.A.; Groenke, J.R.; Lamanna, M.C.; MacPhee, R.D.E.; Musser, G.M.; Roberts, E.M.; O’Connor, P.M. · 2025 · DOI 10.1038/s41586-024-08390-0
  2. Late Cretaceous neornithine from Europe illuminates the origins of crown birdsField, D.J.; Benito, J.; Chen, A.; Jagt, J.W.M.; Ksepka, D.T. · 2020 · DOI 10.1038/s41586-020-2096-0
  3. Open Tree of Life web servicesOpenTreeOfLife Project
  4. The Paleobiology Database application programming interfacePeters, S.E.; McClennen, M. · 2016 · DOI 10.1017/pab.2015.39
  5. Denormalized occurrence and taxon tables of the Paleobiology DatabaseThe Paleobiology Database Community; Kocsis, Á.T. · 2026 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21620933
  6. A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birdsClaramunt, S.; Cracraft, J. · 2015 · DOI 10.1126/sciadv.1501005
Report an evidence issue ↗