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Catalog / genus

Notharctus

A semi-articulated Notharctus foot represented by AMNH 143612 and AMNH 143640 preserves ray-specific phalanges used to test the identity and function of a digit-two grooming claw; the specimen comparison is not a crown-primate or direct-ancestor claim.

Represented range50–48.5 Ma
Content packageprimates
PBDBtxn:40764

Evidence boundary

Automated checks cover structure, identifiers, translations and links only; maintainer and external expert review are not complete.

Claim ledger

fossil-range · high

Notharctus is bounded here by the semi-articulated AMNH 143612/143640 foot from Bridger B, Wyoming, within an approximately 50–48.5 Ma locality interval; its digit-two anatomy does not establish a global genus range or crown-anthropoid ancestry.

claim:taxon:notharctus:fossil-range
taxonomy · medium

Maiolino and colleagues treat the semi-articulated AMNH 143612 and AMNH 143640 foot as Notharctus for a ray-specific phalangeal comparison; this attribution and comparison do not establish crown-primate membership or direct ancestry.

claim:taxon:notharctus:taxonomy
biogeography · high

The profiled Notharctus foot is bounded to AMNH 143612 and AMNH 143640 from the Bridger Formation in Wyoming; this specimen provenance does not establish a complete genus distribution.

claim:taxon:notharctus:biogeography
ecology · high

The cited Notharctus foot study tests phalangeal function rather than diet, habitual habitat, observed locomotion, population body size or ecological guild; those fields therefore remain unresolved in this profile.

claim:taxon:notharctus:ecology
morphology · medium

AMNH 143612 and AMNH 143640 preserve a semi-articulated foot with ray-specific proximal and intermediate phalanges used to infer a digit-two grooming claw; grooming behaviour itself is not observed.

claim:taxon:notharctus:morphology

Known limits

References

  1. Evidence for a Grooming Claw in a North American Adapiform Primate: Implications for Anthropoid OriginsMaiolino, S.A.; Boyer, D.M.; Bloch, J.I.; Gilbert, C.C.; Groenke, J. · 2012 · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0029135
  2. Open Tree of Life web servicesOpenTreeOfLife Project
  3. The Paleobiology Database application programming interfacePeters, S.E.; McClennen, M. · 2016 · DOI 10.1017/pab.2015.39
  4. Denormalized occurrence and taxon tables of the Paleobiology DatabaseThe Paleobiology Database Community; Kocsis, Á.T. · 2026 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21620933
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