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Plesiosauria

A marine sauropterygian radiation with a diagnostic Rhaetian record; older Bobosaurus is displayed as an uncertain candidate and does not set the Plesiosauria range.

Represented range205.7–66 Ma
Content packagemarine-reptiles-pterosaurs
PBDBtxn:36454

Evidence boundary

Automated checks cover structure, identifiers, translations and links only; maintainer and external expert review are not complete.

Claim ledger

taxonomy · high

Plesiosauria is represented securely in the Rhaetian by the diagnostic articulated Rhaeticosaurus skeleton; older Bobosaurus remains an uncertain near-plesiosaur candidate rather than accepted diagnostic Plesiosauria.

claim:taxon:plesiosauria:taxonomy
fossil-range · high

The claim-linked older bound for diagnostic Plesiosauria is the Rhaetian 205.7–201.4 Ma interval; the younger 66 Ma bound remains a broad composite and Bobosaurus does not pull the range into the Carnian.

claim:taxon:plesiosauria:fossil-range
biogeography · high

The oldest diagnostic occurrence highlighted here is from the Exter Formation at Bonenburg, Germany; older candidate evidence from northeastern Italy is shown separately.

claim:taxon:plesiosauria:biogeography
morphology · high

Plesiosauria has a distinctive four-flipper body plan; Rhaeticosaurus preserves diagnostic skeletal characters, whereas Bobosaurus presents a less decisive mosaic.

claim:taxon:plesiosauria:morphology
ecology · high

Plesiosaurs were marine swimmers, but inferred physiology and four-flipper hydrodynamics remain separate from the directly preserved Rhaeticosaurus skeleton and histology.

claim:taxon:plesiosauria:ecology

Known limits

References

  1. A Triassic plesiosaurian skeleton and bone histology inform on evolution of a unique body planWintrich, T.; Hayashi, S.; Houssaye, A.; Nakajima, Y.; Sander, P.M. · 2017 · DOI 10.1126/sciadv.1701144
  2. Bobosaurus forojuliensis, a new sauropterygian (Reptilia) from the Upper Triassic (lower Carnian) of northeastern ItalyDalla Vecchia, F.M. · 2006 · DOI 10.13130/2039-4942/6337
  3. Open Tree of Life web servicesOpenTreeOfLife Project
  4. The Paleobiology Database application programming interfacePeters, S.E.; McClennen, M. · 2016 · DOI 10.1017/pab.2015.39
  5. Denormalized occurrence and taxon tables of the Paleobiology DatabaseThe Paleobiology Database Community; Kocsis, Á.T. · 2026 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21620933
  6. The four-flipper swimming method of plesiosaurs enabled efficient and effective locomotionMuscutt, L.E.; Dyke, G.; Weymouth, G.D.; Naish, D.; Palmer, C.; Ganapathisubramani, B. · 2017 · DOI 10.1098/rspb.2017.0951
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