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Catalog / class

Pycnogonida

Phylogenomic integration across 89 sea-spider species and all living families supports a sampled topology for Pycnogonida. The result concerns sampled living relationships and does not directly date the fossil origin or global first appearance of sea spiders. This navigation entry is not a phylogeny or a complete taxon dossier.

Represented range500–Present Ma
Content packagetrilobites-chelicerates
PBDBtxn:19015

Evidence boundary

Automated checks cover structure, identifiers, translations and links only; maintainer and external expert review are not complete.

Claim ledger

topology · medium

Phylogenomic integration across 89 sea-spider species and all living families supports a sampled topology for Pycnogonida. The result concerns sampled living relationships and does not directly date the fossil origin or global first appearance of sea spiders.

claim:taxon:pycnogonida
fossil-range · contested

The 500–0 Ma pycnogonid display is a contested total-group fossil-to-living navigation envelope because Cambropycnogon is only possibly a pycnogonid and is not a secure crown first appearance.

claim:taxon:pycnogonida:fossil-range

Known limits

References

  1. A Larval Sea Spider from the Upper Cambrian Orsten of Sweden, and the Phylogenetic Position of PycnogonidsWaloszek, D.; Dunlop, J.A. · 2002 · DOI 10.1111/1475-4983.00244
  2. New insights into the Devonian sea spiders of the Hunsrück SlateSabroux, R.; Garwood, R.J.; Pisani, D.; Donoghue, P.C.J.; Edgecombe, G.D. · 2024 · DOI 10.7717/peerj.17766
  3. Open Tree of Life web servicesOpenTreeOfLife Project
  4. The Paleobiology Database application programming interfacePeters, S.E.; McClennen, M. · 2016 · DOI 10.1017/pab.2015.39
  5. Phylogenomic Resolution of Sea Spider Diversification through Integration of Multiple Data ClassesBallesteros, J.A.; Setton, E.V.W.; Santibáñez-López, C.E.; Arango, C.P.; Brenneis, G.; Brix, S.; Corbett, K.F.; Cano-Sánchez, E.; Dandouch, M.; Dilly, G.F.; Eleaume, M.P.; Gainett, G.; Gallut, C.; McAtee, S.; McIntyre, L.; Moran, A.L.; Moran, R.; López-González, P.J.; Scholtz, G.; Williamson, C.; Woods, H.A.; Zehms, J.T.; Wheeler, W.C.; Sharma, P.P. · 2021 · DOI 10.1093/molbev/msaa228
  6. Denormalized occurrence and taxon tables of the Paleobiology DatabaseThe Paleobiology Database Community; Kocsis, Á.T. · 2026 · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21620933
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