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Shenacanthus combines chondrichthyan and armoured traits

The sole near-complete holotype IVPP V300000 records a roughly 436 Ma total-group chondrichthyan body with minute scales and a chondrichthyan-like branchial region but unexpectedly large thoracic armour plates; the exact stem position remains analysis-sensitive.

Represented range436–436 Ma
RegionsHuixingshao Formation, Yongdong, Xiushan, Chongqing, China
CladesShenacanthus vermiformis · total-group Chondrichthyes

Claim ledger

morphology · medium

The sole near-complete Shenacanthus vermiformis holotype IVPP V300000 from the approximately 436 Ma Huixingshao Formation combines minute scales, absence of facial dermal bones and a chondrichthyan-like posterior branchial region with large thoracic armour plates; it is total-group chondrichthyan evidence, not a crown-shark diagnosis or a global Chondrichthyes FAD.

claim:event:chongqing-shenacanthus-body-plan

References

  1. The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of ChinaZhu, Y.; Li, Q.; Lu, J.; Chen, Y.; Wang, J.; Gai, Z.; Zhao, W.; Wei, G.; Yu, Y.; Ahlberg, P.E.; Zhu, M. · 2022 · DOI 10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8
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