Evolutionary events
Bounded evolutionary transitions with claims, sources and uncertainty.
Entries208
Dataset version2026.09-static-v5-rc146
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- Great Oxidation interval2450–2050 Ma · transition
- Ediacaran macroscopic ecosystems575–538.8 Ma · radiation
- Cambrian radiation538.8–520 Ma · radiation
- Great Ordovician Biodiversification486.85–460 Ma · radiation
- Modelled crown-Embryophyta divergence515–473 Ma · transition
- Mosaic fin-to-limb and terrestrialization synthesis385–350 Ma · transition
- Eifelian Zachełmie digit trackways393.47–387.95 Ma · origin
- Tiktaalik body-plan mosaic375–375 Ma · transition
- Tiktaalik pectoral fin and mobile wrist375–375 Ma · transition
- Elpistostege digit-bearing fin endoskeleton382.31–372.15 Ma · transition
- Acanthostega eight-digit forelimb372.15–358.86 Ma · transition
- Ichthyostega three-dimensional joint mobility372.15–358.86 Ma · transition
- Amniote diversification320–300 Ma · origin
- End-Permian mass extinction252.1–251.902 Ma · extinction
- Triassic ecological recovery251.902–235 Ma · radiation
- Early angiosperm crown-lineage diversification estimates135–130 Ma · radiation
- K–Pg mass extinction66.1–65.9 Ma · extinction
- Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum56–55.8 Ma · climate
- Early Eocene perissodactyl radiation and dispersal56–45 Ma · radiation
- Eocene–Oligocene transition34.2–33.5 Ma · climate
- Late Miocene C4-vegetation expansion8–6 Ma · transition
- Quaternary megafaunal extinctions0.126–0.01 Ma · extinction
- Dapingian cryptospore assemblage473–471 Ma · transition
- Late Ordovician spore-mass fragments458.2–445.2 Ma · transition
- Asteroxylon rooting-system reconstruction407–407 Ma · transition
- Givetian Metzgeriothallus body fossils387.95–382.31 Ma · transition
- Extant gymnosperm phylogenomic backbone0–0 Ma · origin
- 2011 model of living-cycad radiation12–0 Ma · radiation
- Modelled crown age of extant Cycadaceae69.31–42.88 Ma · origin
- Modelled contraction of cycad latitudinal range66–11.63 Ma · transition
- Tiaojishan Ginkgo-like fossil wood165–153 Ma · origin
- Modelled hemispheric pattern in extant conifer nodes8.7–5.2 Ma · radiation
- Calibration-sensitive crown-angiosperm timescale152.99–151.46 Ma · origin
- Barremian Montsechia in freshwater habitats125.77–121.4 Ma · origin
- Cratolirion whole-plant monocot115–115 Ma · origin
- Early Cretaceous Leefructus eudicot125.8–122.6 Ma · origin
- Great Plains C3–C4 phytolith transition8–5.5 Ma · transition
- Qianodus tooth whorls in the late Aeronian439–439 Ma · origin
- Fanjingshania dermoskeleton and shoulder remodelling439–439 Ma · innovation
- Articulated Xiushanosteus from the Chongqing Lagerstätte436–436 Ma · origin
- Shenacanthus combines chondrichthyan and armoured traits436–436 Ma · innovation
- Gladbachus reveals a mosaic stem-chondrichthyan anatomy385–385 Ma · innovation
- Priscomyzon preserves a Devonian lamprey oral disc360–359 Ma · innovation
- Myxinikela records a Carboniferous stem hagfish310–307 Ma · origin
- Eifelian Cheirolepis endoskeleton390.4–388.1 Ma · origin
- Fukangichthys and crown-actinopterygian recalibration247–241.464 Ma · transition
- Genomic support for living Holostei0–0 Ma · origin
- Modelled age of teleost genome duplication 3R286.18–267.2 Ma · transition
- Anisian stem-teleosteomorph diversity247–241.464 Ma · radiation
- Neopterygian caudal-fin developmental mosaic0–0 Ma · transition
- Genome-structure support for Eloposteoglossocephala0–0 Ma · origin
- Kungurian Gerobatrachus stem batrachian283.3–274.4 Ma · origin
- Early Triassic Triadobatrachus μCT251.902–247 Ma · origin
- Norian Funcusvermis stem caecilian223.036–218.043 Ma · origin
- Oxfordian Beiyanerpeton salamandroid160–154 Ma · origin
- Oligocene Ymboirana crown-caecilian candidate27.82–23.03 Ma · origin
- Xenopus tropicalis draft genome0–0 Ma · innovation
- Xenopus thyroid-receptor metamorphosis experiment0–0 Ma · innovation
- Extant 7,238-species amphibian timetree0–0 Ma · radiation
- A referred Echinerpeton neural spine308.5–305.5 Ma · morphology
- Raranimus in a basal-therapsid matrix274.4–264.28 Ma · origin
- Haramiyavia and a matrix-defined crown boundary205.7–201.4 Ma · transition
- Riograndia and Brasilodon break a jaw-joint ladder225.42–205.7 Ma · transition
- Dianoconodon and Feredocodon jaw–ear mosaics201.4–161.5 Ma · transition
- Liaoconodon retains an ossified Meckelian link121.4–113.2 Ma · transition
- Living experiments on Meckel's cartilage breakdown0–0 Ma · development
- Cartorhynchus holotype body-plan mosaic248–248 Ma · transition
- Chaohusaurus maternal specimen and embryos248–248 Ma · ecological
- Stenopterygius skin and blubber180–180 Ma · ecological
- Rhaeticosaurus holotype and bone histology205.7–201.4 Ma · origin
- Gravid Polycotylus specimen78–78 Ma · ecological
- Four-flipper plesiosaur hydrodynamic experiment201.4–66 Ma · ecological
- Tupandactylus feathers and melanosomes113–113 Ma · ecological
- Hamipterus egg and embryo assemblage115–110 Ma · ecological
- Giant-pterosaur flight and launch model0–0 Ma · ecological
- Indohyus skull, bone-density and isotope sample48–47 Ma · ecological
- Pakicetus locality-composite terrestrial skeleton50–48 Ma · transition
- Ambulocetus holotype locomotor mosaic48–47 Ma · transition
- Peregocetus holotype and South Pacific occurrence42.6–42.6 Ma · dispersal
- Basilosaurus reduced hind-limb specimens37.7–35 Ma · transition
- Aegicetus holotype and tail-driven transition model37.71–37.71 Ma · transition
- Whale–hippo retroposon topology0–0 Ma · phylogenetic
- Extant-cetacean molecular supermatrix0–0 Ma · phylogenetic
- Eunotosaurus ribs test an early shell model265.1–259.5 Ma · morphology
- Pappochelys preserves ribs and paired gastralia242–237 Ma · morphology
- Odontochelys preserves a ventral–dorsal shell mosaic237–227.3 Ma · morphology
- Caribemys anchors a conservative crown-turtle calibration161.5–155.6 Ma · calibration
- Taytalura adds a three-dimensional stem-lepidosaur skull231.4–225.9 Ma · morphology
- Megachirella enters a combined-data squamate model247.2–242 Ma · topology
- Bellairsia reveals a Jurassic anatomical mosaic168.2–165.3 Ma · morphology
- Cryptovaranoides remains a competing-topology case205.7–201.4 Ma · topology
- Effigia skeleton and convergent body plan208.5–201.3 Ma · morphology
- Carnufex holotype and predator interpretation231–231 Ma · ecological
- Junggarsuchus skull consolidation168.3–163.5 Ma · morphology
- Tip-dated crown-crocodylian topology0–0 Ma · origin
- Thermopolis Archaeopteryx skeleton150–148 Ma · morphology
- Anchiornis plumage melanosomes160–160 Ma · morphology
- Microraptor four-winged holotype125–120 Ma · innovation
- Microraptor wind-tunnel model0–0 Ma · ecological
- Asteriornis holotype and crown placement66.8–66.7 Ma · origin
- Neoavian whole-genome topology0–0 Ma · radiation
- Fossil-calibrated modern-bird time tree0–0 Ma · radiation
- Crown-primate relaxed-clock interval79.2–70 Ma · origin
- Purgatorius Garbani Channel tarsals65.2–64.4 Ma · morphology
- Altiatlasius dental hypodigm and placement boundary59.2–56 Ma · phylogenetic
- Teilhardina PETM dental sequence56–55.8 Ma · dispersal
- Notharctus digit-two grooming phalanx50–48.5 Ma · morphology
- Darwinius part-and-counterpart holotype47.5–47.5 Ma · morphology
- Eosimias isolated-tarsal anthropoid test45–40.5 Ma · phylogenetic
- Saadanius holotype stem-catarrhine test29–28 Ma · phylogenetic
- Morotopithecus Moroto postcranial model21–20.6 Ma · ecological
- Dmanisi Skull 5 and early Homo variation1.85–1.77 Ma · morphology
- Vindija 33.19 high-coverage Neanderthal genome0.055–0.0455 Ma · phylogenetic
- Ust’-Ishim 1 genome and admixture-tract model0.04688–0.04321 Ma · dispersal
- Dormaalocyon dental and tarsal sample56–55.8 Ma · transition
- “Miacoidea” character-matrix topology0–0 Ma · radiation
- Lycophocyon holotype and basal-caniform test46.2–42 Ma · transition
- Carnivora six-gene living topology0–0 Ma · radiation
- Texas “Miacis” beardog reappraisal42–36.6 Ma · transition
- Magericyon feeding finite-element models0–0 Ma · innovation
- Kretzoiarctos teeth and panda-clade topology11.8–11.2 Ma · transition
- Panthera blytheae holotype and total-evidence placement5.95–4.1 Ma · radiation
- Hesperocyon bony-labyrinth hunting model0–0 Ma · innovation
- Puijila holotype locomotor mosaic24–20 Ma · transition
- Enaliarctos skeleton and swimming model23–23 Ma · transition
- Steropodon jaw and monotreme dental evidence110–100 Ma · morphology
- Platypus draft genome and comparative mosaic0.001–0 Ma · genomics
- Eomaia skeleton, topology and locomotor inference125.8–124.1 Ma · morphology
- Juramaia specimen and conditional Jurassic signal161–159 Ma · topology
- Ambolestes and a revised therian boundary126–125 Ma · topology
- Placental phenomic matrix and K–Pg model66–64 Ma · model
- Placental four-clade molecular topology103–79 Ma · genomics
- Eritherium skull and stem-proboscidean placement60.5–59.2 Ma · topology
- Thalassocnus bone-density series8–3 Ma · ecology
- Mimolagus teeth, tarsals and body-size model47.8–41.2 Ma · morphology
- Onychonycteris flight and echolocation proxies52.5–50.3 Ma · function
- Seven-gene bat topology and echolocation scenarios0.001–0 Ma · genomics
- Competing early-dinosaur morphology matrices233–228 Ma · origin
- Buriolestes ULBRA-PVT280 and ancestral-diet mapping233.2–231.4 Ma · origin
- Eocursor holotype SAM-PK-K8025210–201.3 Ma · origin
- Mussaurus ontogenetic 3-D stance models192.9–184.2 Ma · adaptation
- Ledumahadi BP/1/7120 gigantism model200.5–195 Ma · adaptation
- Scelidosaurus lectotype NHMUK R1111 armour193–191 Ma · morphology
- Yinlong holotype IVPP V14530161.2–155.7 Ma · origin
- Edmontosaurus NDGS 2000 skin taphonomy67–66 Ma · morphology
- Three Yutyrannus feathered skeletons125.8–124.1 Ma · morphology
- Oviraptorid IGM 100/979 over an egg clutch75–71 Ma · behavior
- Tyrannosaurid histology growth-curve dataset83–66 Ma · adaptation
- Tyrannosaurus bite traces and osteophagy model68–66 Ma · behavior
- Cryogenian sponge-biomarker attribution test635–541 Ma · geochemical
- Eocyathispongia single-specimen anatomy609–600 Ma · fossil
- Helicolocellus organic-skeleton hypothesis551–539 Ma · fossil
- Basal-Cambrian Soltanieh sponge spicules536–533 Ma · fossil
- Amphimedon draft-genome comparison0–0 Ma · genomic
- Competing phylogenomic models at the animal root0–0 Ma · phylogenetic
- Auroralumina Charnwood polyps562–557 Ma · fossil
- Haootia muscle and staurozoan interpretation560–560 Ma · fossil
- Xianguangia extinct body-plan test518–518 Ma · fossil
- Burgessomedusa swimming-medusa evidence506–504 Ma · fossil
- Cnidarian 41-taxon phylogenomic sample0–0 Ma · phylogenetic
- Myxozoan cnidarian genome reduction0–0 Ma · genomic
- Paleozoic scleractinian clock model425–240 Ma · phylogenetic
- Late-Triassic coral photosymbiosis test213–211 Ma · ecological
- Kimberella White Sea body-plan sample558–555 Ma · transition
- Odontogriphus serial tooth-row sample508–505 Ma · innovation
- Orthrozanclus shell-and-sclerite mosaic508–505 Ma · transition
- Pojetaia shell-microstructure sections521–513 Ma · innovation
- Nectocaris soft-body cephalopod test508–505 Ma · transition
- Aculifera phylogenomic topology0–0 Ma · radiation
- All-class molluscan phylogenomic sample0–0 Ma · radiation
- Gastropod Nodal chirality experiment0–0 Ma · innovation
- Octopus genome innovation test0–0 Ma · innovation
- Micrina bivalved reconstruction521–514.5 Ma · transition
- Kutorgina soft-tissue anatomy520–518 Ma · innovation
- Lingula genome and shell proteome0–0 Ma · innovation
- Yuganotheca tubular lophophorate mosaic521–514.5 Ma · transition
- Early trilobite topology and origin-time model521.5–518 Ma · topology
- Tatelt trilobites preserved in three dimensions515–514 Ma · morphology
- Trilobite upper limb branch and gill function509–443 Ma · function
- Bohemolichas gut contents and digestive inference466–463 Ma · ecology
- Burgess Shale agnostid anatomy and affinity509–506 Ma · topology
- Urokodia appendages and upper stem-chelicerate placement519–518 Ma · morphology
- Megachelicerax chelicerae and stem placement504.5–500.5 Ma · morphology
- Mollisonia neuroanatomy and mosaic stem signal508.1–505 Ma · topology
- Jaekelopterus giant chelicera and body-size estimate411–407 Ma · morphology
- Xiphosuran total-group morphology matrix480–0 Ma · topology
- Parioscorpio anatomy and the reassessed scorpion hypothesis437.5–436.5 Ma · transition
- Competing phylogenomic models of Arachnida485–444 Ma · genomics
- Tokummia mandibles and subdivided limb bases508–508 Ma · innovation
- Waptia specimen series and mandibulate anatomy508–508 Ma · innovation
- Yicaris phosphatized growth series521–514 Ma · innovation
- Ostracod transcriptomes and conditional pancrustacean nodes0–0 Ma · radiation
- Expanded remipede sampling in Pancrustacea0–0 Ma · radiation
- Pancrustacean topology shifts with taxon sampling0–0 Ma · radiation
- Rhyniella body material and springtail furcula411–407 Ma · transition
- Rhyniognatha insect–myriapod dispute411–407 Ma · transition
- Fossil-calibrated arthropod terrestrialization models0–0 Ma · transition
- Paskov Lower Carboniferous wing fragment325–323 Ma · innovation
- Parhyale leg-patterning knockouts and wing homology0–0 Ma · innovation
- 1KITE insect topology and calibrated time model0–0 Ma · radiation
- Five Pennsylvanian eumetabolan fossils315–299 Ma · radiation
- Vegavis skull tests a Cretaceous crown-bird hypothesis69.2–68.4 Ma · radiation
- Mosasauroidea is broader than Mosasauridae100.5–89.8 Ma · origin
- Bobosaurus as an older uncertain plesiosaur-line candidate237–227.3 Ma · origin
- Maghriboselache documents a broad-snouted Devonian symmoriiform369.5–369 Ma · innovation
- Strudiella insect diagnosis and re-assessment365–365 Ma · classification
- Cosmoselachus reveals an operculate symmoriiform326–326 Ma · innovation
- Cretophasmomima wing pattern and proposed leaf crypsis130–122 Ma · ecology