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Givetian Metzgeriothallus body fossils

Givetian shale and siltstone lenses preserve thalloid Metzgeriothallus sharonae gametophytes and an associated sporophyte capsule, a liverwort body-fossil record rather than a crown-origin date.

Represented range387.95–382.31 Ma
RegionsCatskill Delta succession, eastern New York
CladesMetzgeriothallus sharonae; liverwort body-fossil exemplar

Claim ledger

fossil-range · medium

Metzgeriothallus sharonae specimens from Givetian strata of eastern New York provide a Middle Devonian liverwort body-fossil record; this occurrence is not a crown-Marchantiophyta divergence date or a phylum-wide first appearance.

claim:event:metzgeriothallus:givetian-record
morphology · medium

Metzgeriothallus sharonae is represented by well-preserved thalloid gametophytes with a medial costa and bifurcation, plus an associated sporophyte capsule; these observations diagnose the fossil material but do not describe all Marchantiophyta.

claim:event:metzgeriothallus:body-plan

References

  1. Earth's oldest liverworts—Metzgeriothallus sharonae sp. nov. from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) of eastern New York, USAVanAller Hernick, L.; Landing, E.; Bartowski, K.E. · 2008 · DOI 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2007.09.002
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