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Gradual adaptation of bone structure to aquatic lifestyle in extinct sloths from Peru

Amson, E.; de Muizon, C.; Laurin, M.; Argot, C.; de Buffrénil, V.

Year2014
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1098/rspb.2014.0192

Fitness and scope

range · morphology · ecology

Open primary comparative histology and CT study; aquatic function is inferred from bone structure and stratigraphic succession, not directly observed behaviour.

Claim ledger

ecology · medium

CT slices and thin sections across five stratigraphically successive Thalassocnus species show increasing rib and limb-bone compactness over roughly four million years, supporting progressive aquatic adaptation; hydrostatic control and marine grazing remain functional interpretations rather than observed behaviour.

claim:event:thalassocnus-bone-density-series
fossil-range · medium

Thalassocnus is bounded by five named species sampled from successive Pisco Formation horizons over an approximately 8–3 Ma envelope; the sequence supports comparative bone-density change but is not a global genus duration, continuous population or direct ancestor series.

claim:taxon:thalassocnus:fossil-range
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