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Implications of a new Early Ordovician asteroid (Echinodermata) for the phylogeny of asterozoans

Blake, D.B.; Guensburg, T.E.

Year2005
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1666/0022-3360(2005)079<0395:IOANEO>2.0.CO;2

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · range · morphology

Institutional metadata and an author-uploaded access copy are available, but no Creative Commons license was verified.

Claim ledger

fossil-range · medium

Eriaster ibexensis from the very top Tremadocian of Utah is the oldest supported asteroid body-fossil record used here; Lower Cambrian Asteriacites trace fossils do not set the Asteroidea body-fossil range because their producer and mode of formation are problematic.

claim:taxon:asteroidea:top-tremadocian-body-fossil
taxonomy · medium

Eriaster ibexensis is treated as an asteroid body fossil in the cited systematic study; problematic Lower Cambrian Asteriacites traces are not used as an Asteroidea body-fossil assignment.

claim:taxon:asteroidea:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

Eriaster ibexensis is a source-bounded very-top-Tremadocian record from Utah, United States; it does not establish a global asteroid distribution or origin centre.

claim:taxon:asteroidea:biogeography
ecology · high

The Eriaster body-fossil study does not establish class-wide diet, habitat preference, locomotor performance, body-size distribution or guild for Asteroidea; only source-bounded marine depositional context is retained.

claim:taxon:asteroidea:ecology
morphology · medium

The cited study documents Eriaster ibexensis body-fossil anatomy; the profile keeps this specimen-level morphology separate from problematic trace fossils and from a class-wide trait inventory.

claim:taxon:asteroidea:morphology
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