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Oldest known euarchontan tarsals and affinities of Paleocene Purgatorius to Primates

Chester, S.G.B.; Bloch, J.I.; Boyer, D.M.; Clemens, W.A.

Year2015
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1073/pnas.1421707112

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · topology · range · morphology · ecology · methods · biogeography

Open version of record at PMC4321231. The tarsals are isolated and attributed to Purgatorius by size, abundance and comparative morphology rather than dental association.

Claim ledger

morphology · medium

Isolated UCMP 197509, UCMP 197517 and related late Puercan tarsals preserve arboreal euarchontan ankle morphology and are attributed to Purgatorius in the cited comparative analyses, without demonstrating crown-Primate status.

claim:event:purgatorius-garbani-tarsals
taxonomy · medium

The Garbani Channel tarsals were attributed to Purgatorius by bounded comparative regressions and phylogenetic analyses; the isolated bones do not establish crown-Primate membership or ancestry.

claim:taxon:purgatorius:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The profile represents the Garbani Channel fauna in Montana and does not convert that locality sample into a global Purgatorius distribution.

claim:taxon:purgatorius:biogeography
ecology · medium

Tarsal joint form supports an arboreal locomotor inference, while diet, habitual substrate use and behaviour remain unobserved.

claim:taxon:purgatorius:ecology
morphology · medium

UCMP 197509 and UCMP 197517 preserve ankle and inverted-foot features quantified against dentally associated euarchontans.

claim:taxon:purgatorius:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The 65.2–64.4 Ma envelope is the bounded late Puercan sample context, not a genus-wide FAD, LAD, crown-Primate age or uninterrupted duration.

claim:taxon:purgatorius:fossil-range
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