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Elpistostege and the origin of the vertebrate hand

Cloutier, R.; Clement, A.M.; Lee, M.S.Y.; et al.

Year2020
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/s41586-020-2100-8

Fitness and scope

topology · range · morphology

The digit-like interpretation and sister-group position are analysis-dependent; the appendage retains fin rays.

Claim ledger

morphology · medium

Computed tomography of articulated Elpistostege specimen MHNM 06-2067 reveals four proximodistal radial rows, branched carpals and two distal rows interpreted as digits or putative digits, while lepidotrichia show that the appendage remained a fin.

claim:event:elpistostege-digit-bearing-fin
fossil-range · medium

Elpistostege is bounded here by articulated specimen MHNM 06-2067 from the Frasnian Escuminac Formation at Miguasha, Quebec, Canada; this named specimen context is not a global distribution or exact complete range.

claim:taxon:elpistostege
taxonomy · medium

Cloutier et al. place Elpistostege within the elpistostegalian, stem-tetrapodomorph region of their analysed topology; this package preserves that sampled placement without treating it as a fixed universal tree.

claim:taxon:elpistostege:taxonomy
biogeography · high

The Elpistostege specimen used here is from the Miguasha fossil locality in Quebec, Canada; that named locality is not a global distribution or habitat-preference claim.

claim:taxon:elpistostege:biogeography
morphology · medium

CT data from articulated Elpistostege specimen MHNM 06-2067 document four proximodistal radial rows, branched carpals and distal elements interpreted as digits or putative digits while lepidotrichia remain present.

claim:taxon:elpistostege:morphology
ecology · medium

The cited Elpistostege pectoral-fin study documents an aquatic fossil setting but does not establish diet, habitat preference or observed locomotor behaviour for the genus.

claim:taxon:elpistostege:ecology
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