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Polydactyly in the earliest known tetrapod limbs

Coates, M.I.; Clack, J.A.

Year1990
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/347066a0

Fitness and scope

range · morphology · ecology

Claim ledger

morphology · high

Upper Devonian East Greenland limb material documents eight digits in the Acanthostega forelimb, showing that five digits were not the fixed primitive condition and that digit-bearing limbs need not imply terrestrial walking.

claim:event:acanthostega-eight-digit-limb
fossil-range · medium

Acanthostega is bounded here by described limb material from Famennian Upper Devonian deposits of East Greenland; this bounded sample context is not a global distribution or exact complete range.

claim:taxon:acanthostega
taxonomy · medium

The Acanthostega limb study treats the material as an early tetrapod and compares its digit number with Ichthyostega and Tulerpeton; this package does not convert that comparison into a universal phylogenetic tree.

claim:taxon:acanthostega:taxonomy
biogeography · high

The Acanthostega limb material cited here comes from East Greenland Upper Devonian deposits; the locality is a documented sample, not a global distribution estimate.

claim:taxon:acanthostega:biogeography
morphology · high

Described Acanthostega forelimb material preserves eight digits, demonstrating a non-pentadactyl Devonian limb condition; digit count alone does not demonstrate habitual terrestrial walking.

claim:taxon:acanthostega:morphology
ecology · medium

The cited Acanthostega limb study does not directly establish diet, habitat preference or observed locomotor behaviour; ecological fields therefore remain unresolved apart from the bounded depositional context.

claim:taxon:acanthostega:ecology
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