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Fossil evidence of core monocots in the Early Cretaceous

Coiffard, C.; Kardjilov, N.; Manke, I.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C.

Year2019
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/s41477-019-0468-y

Fitness and scope

range · taxonomy · morphology · biogeography · ecology

Claim ledger

fossil-range · medium

Cratolirion bognerianum from the approximately 115 Ma Crato Formation is anatomically preserved from roots to reproductive organs and was recovered as a crown monocot; it is a specimen-scoped occurrence, not the origin of monocots or an uncontested living-family assignment.

claim:event:crato-cratolirion
taxonomy · medium

Cratolirion bognerianum was recovered as a crown monocot without an uncontested living-family assignment; it is not presented as a direct ancestor.

claim:taxon:monocotyledones:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The highlighted fossil comes from the Crato Formation of Brazil and does not establish a monocot origin centre or complete Early Cretaceous range.

claim:taxon:monocotyledones:biogeography
ecology · medium

The fossil’s anatomy and depositional context permit a terrestrial-herb interpretation, but exact habitat and clade-wide ancestral ecology remain unresolved.

claim:taxon:monocotyledones:ecology
morphology · medium

Cratolirion preserves roots, stems, leaves and reproductive organs, supplying a rare whole-plant anatomical character set.

claim:taxon:monocotyledones:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The profile uses the approximately 115 Ma Crato occurrence as a crown-monocot fossil anchor, not the origin of monocots or a global class FAD.

claim:taxon:monocotyledones:fossil-range
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