References / paperA Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan
Daeschler, E.B.; Shubin, N.H.; Jenkins, F.A. Jr
Year2006
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/nature04639
Fitness and scope
taxonomy · topology · range · morphology · ecology · biogeography
Claim ledger
morphology · highTiktaalik roseae material from the Fram Formation combines scales, fin rays and fish-like jaws with a shortened skull roof, mobile neck, modified ear region, robust ribs and a functional wrist joint; this mosaic does not demonstrate habitual terrestrial walking or direct ancestry.
claim:event:tiktaalik-body-plan-mosaictaxonomy · highTiktaalik roseae is a Frasnian elpistostegalian tetrapodomorph documented by NUFV 108 and referred material; its intermediate character combination does not establish direct ancestry.
claim:taxon:tiktaalik:taxonomyfossil-range · highThe claim-linked Tiktaalik range in this package is the approximately 375 Ma Fram Formation occurrence, not a global genus duration inferred from absence elsewhere.
claim:taxon:tiktaalik:fossil-rangebiogeography · highDocumented Tiktaalik material used here comes from the Fram Formation of southern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada.
claim:taxon:tiktaalik:biogeographymorphology · highTiktaalik combines scales and fin rays with a mobile neck, robust ribs and a pectoral appendage containing wrist-like joints while retaining a fin.
claim:taxon:tiktaalik:morphologyecology · highThe anatomy and depositional setting support shallow marginal-water hypotheses, but habitual terrestrial walking is not directly observed.
claim:taxon:tiktaalik:ecology