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Complete Primate Skeleton from the Middle Eocene of Messel in Germany: Morphology and Paleobiology

Franzen, J.L.; Gingerich, P.D.; Habersetzer, J.; Hurum, J.H.; von Koenigswald, W.; Smith, B.H.

Year2009
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1371/journal.pone.0005723

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · topology · range · morphology · ecology · biogeography

Open-access version of record at PMC2683573. PMO 214.214 and WDC-MG-210 are part and counterpart of one skeleton; the paper discloses fabricated preparation around portions of the counterplate.

Claim ledger

morphology · high

PMO 214.214 and WDC-MG-210 are part and counterpart of one approximately 47.5 Ma Darwinius holotype preserving an exceptionally complete juvenile skeleton; its crown placement is not directly observed.

claim:event:darwinius-holotype-anatomy
taxonomy · medium

PMO 214.214 and WDC-MG-210 are the two slabs of the Darwinius masillae holotype; adapiform and higher-level placement remain analysis-bounded rather than ancestral claims.

claim:taxon:darwinius:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The profile is restricted to the Messel Pit occurrence in Germany and does not imply a wider genus distribution.

claim:taxon:darwinius:biogeography
ecology · medium

Gut contents and limb anatomy support plant-feeding and arboreal interpretations for one juvenile, not observed lifetime behaviour for the genus.

claim:taxon:darwinius:ecology
morphology · medium

The articulated juvenile preserves a complete tail, hands, a right foot, soft-tissue outline and gut contents, with disclosed restoration on one slab.

claim:taxon:darwinius:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The 47.5 Ma display point represents the Messel holotype horizon and is not a global adapiform or primate first appearance.

claim:taxon:darwinius:fossil-range
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