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Galeaspid anatomy and the origin of vertebrate paired appendages

Gai, Z.; Li, Q.; Ferrón, H.G.; Keating, J.N.; Wang, J.; Donoghue, P.C.J.; Zhu, M.

Year2022
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/s41586-022-04897-6

Fitness and scope

range · taxonomy · topology · morphology · biogeography · ecology

Primary description of articulated Tujiaaspis material from the Huixingshao Formation; CFD lift results are model outputs and do not measure whole-animal swimming performance.

Claim ledger

taxonomy · medium

Tujiaaspis vividus is a galeaspid represented by articulated Huixingshao Formation material; its placement is a published phylogenetic interpretation and is not presented as direct ancestry to jawed vertebrates.

claim:taxon:tujiaaspis:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The figured Tujiaaspis material comes from the Huixingshao Formation at Lianghe village, Yongdong town, Xiushan County, Chongqing Municipality, and Kapeng Reservoir in Baojing County, Xiangxi, Hunan, South China; these are sampled localities, not a global distribution.

claim:taxon:tujiaaspis:biogeography
ecology · medium

The study reconstructs continuous ventrolateral fins and models their passive lift, but diet, life habitat, trophic guild and measured swimming performance remain unresolved.

claim:taxon:tujiaaspis:ecology
morphology · medium

Holotype IVPP V26668 and paratypes IVPP V27410–V27411 preserve three unpaired dorsal fins, an approximately symmetrical hypochordal tail and continuous branchial-to-caudal ventrolateral fins.

claim:taxon:tujiaaspis:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The displayed 438.6–432.9 Ma interval is the Telychian time-scale envelope for the Huixingshao Formation Tujiaaspis sample and is not a global genus range, FAD, LAD or divergence date.

claim:taxon:tujiaaspis:fossil-range
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