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A complete insect from the Late Devonian period

Garrouste, R.; Clément, G.; Nel, P.; Engel, M.S.; Grandcolas, P.; D'Haese, C.; Lagebro, L.; Denayer, J.; Gueriau, P.; Lafaite, P.; Olive, S.; Prestianni, C.; Nel, A.

Year2012
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/nature11281

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · range · morphology · ecology · biogeography

Primary description of the nearly complete Strudiella devonica specimen from Upper Devonian freshwater sediments at Strud, Belgium; the original study interpreted it as an insect.

Claim ledger

taxonomy · contested

Strudiella devonica was originally described as a Late Devonian insect, but a later primary re-investigation rejected that identification; its placement is retained as a contested arthropod interpretation.

claim:taxon:strudiella:taxonomy
biogeography · high

The profiled Strudiella specimen comes from Upper Devonian freshwater sediments at the Strud locality in Belgium; this records one deposit and not a complete geographic distribution.

claim:taxon:strudiella:biogeography
ecology · contested

The original reconstruction inferred a terrestrial, probably omnivorous arthropod from the Strud mandible interpretation, but neither feeding behaviour nor a population-wide ecological guild is directly observed.

claim:taxon:strudiella:ecology
morphology · contested

The nearly complete Strudiella specimen preserves a segmented body, antennae and legs; the proposed dicondylic mandibles and pterygote features are disputed after re-examination.

claim:taxon:strudiella:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The approximately 365 Ma display point is the Strud specimen's Late Devonian deposit age, not a global Strudiella range, insect FAD or arthropod lineage origin date.

claim:taxon:strudiella:fossil-range
taxonomy · high

The Strudiella case records a published insect diagnosis followed by a primary re-investigation that rejects the insect interpretation, making the specimen a useful example of contested Devonian arthropod evidence.

claim:event:strudiella-reassessment
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