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A lamprey from the Devonian period of South Africa

Gess, R.W.; Coates, M.I.; Rubidge, B.S.

Year2006
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/nature05150

Fitness and scope

range · taxonomy · topology · morphology · paleogeography · biogeography · ecology

The event is restricted to the holotype anatomy and Famennian occurrence; lifecycle and feeding behaviour are not directly preserved.

Claim ledger

morphology · medium

The 4.2 cm Priscomyzon riniensis holotype AM5750 from the Famennian Witpoort Formation at Waterloo Farm, approximately 360 Ma, preserves a large oral disc, fourteen circumoral teeth and a branchial basket; it is total-group lamprey evidence and does not directly establish a crown-Petromyzontida FAD, parasitic feeding, migration or an ammocoete lifecycle.

claim:event:famennian-priscomyzon-oral-disc
taxonomy · medium

The 4.2 cm Priscomyzon riniensis holotype AM5750 is interpreted as a total-group lamprey; the profile does not promote it to crown Petromyzontida or a direct ancestor.

claim:taxon:priscomyzon:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

AM5750 comes from the Famennian Witpoort Formation at Waterloo Farm in the Eastern Cape of South Africa; this is one sampled locality, not a global distribution.

claim:taxon:priscomyzon:biogeography
ecology · medium

The specimen documents an aquatic elongate body and oral apparatus, but diet, parasitism, migration, larval ecology and measured swimming performance remain unavailable.

claim:taxon:priscomyzon:ecology
morphology · medium

AM5750 preserves a large oral disc, fourteen circumoral teeth and a branchial basket in a 4.2 cm body.

claim:taxon:priscomyzon:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The displayed 360–359 Ma interval is a rounded envelope for the Waterloo Farm holotype occurrence and is not a global species range or crown-lamprey first appearance.

claim:taxon:priscomyzon:fossil-range
topology · medium

The Cyclostome fossil evidence route navigation entity is source-linked only to the named specimen, dataset and analysis dossiers already cited by its range ledger. Its displayed span is a study-bounded route or sample envelope, not a biological taxon, ancestor sequence, global FAD/LAD or exact origin interval.

claim:taxon:cyclostome-fossil-evidence-route
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