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Early members of ‘living fossil’ lineage imply later origin of modern ray-finned fishes

Giles, S.; Xu, G.-H.; Near, T.J.; Friedman, M.

Year2017
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/nature23654

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · topology · geochronology · morphology · biogeography · ecology

The online article includes the supplementary-data correction recorded at DOI 10.1038/nature25004.

Claim ledger

topology · medium

A 2017 CT-based analysis recovered scanilepiforms including Fukangichthys as stem polypterids, shifting many Palaeozoic ray-fins onto the actinopterygian stem and moving the study's crown minimum about 45 million years younger; this topology-dependent recalibration is not the crown's birth time.

claim:event:fukangichthys-crown-actinopterygian-recalibration
taxonomy · medium

Fukangichthys longidorsalis is a scanilepiform whose CT-informed analysis placed it on the polypterid stem; that placement is a sampled topology, not direct ancestry.

claim:taxon:fukangichthys:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The named Fukangichthys specimens come from the Middle Triassic Kelamayi Formation of Xinjiang, China; this sample does not establish global distribution.

claim:taxon:fukangichthys:biogeography
ecology · medium

The cited studies focus on anatomy and topology and do not directly establish diet, habitat preference, swimming performance or trophic guild.

claim:taxon:fukangichthys:ecology
morphology · medium

CT and comparative anatomy of IVPP V4096.6 and IVPP V4096.13 supply endoskeletal and external characters used to revise scanilepiform placement.

claim:taxon:fukangichthys:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The displayed 247–241.464 Ma interval is a Middle Triassic Kelamayi Formation envelope and is separate from the topology-dependent crown-actinopterygian calibration.

claim:taxon:fukangichthys:fossil-range
taxonomy · medium

The Early actinopterygian evidence route navigation entity is source-linked only to the named specimen, dataset and analysis dossiers already cited by its range ledger. Its displayed span is a study-bounded route or sample envelope, not a biological taxon, ancestor sequence, global FAD/LAD or exact origin interval.

claim:taxon:early-actinopterygian-evidence-route
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