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Aegicetus gehennae, a new late Eocene protocetid (Cetacea, Archaeoceti) from Wadi Al Hitan, Egypt, and the transition to tail-powered swimming in whales

Gingerich, P.D.; Antar, M.S.M.; Zalmout, I.S.

Year2019
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1371/journal.pone.0225391

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · topology · range · morphology · ecology · event-mechanism · geochronology · methods · biogeography

Holotype CGM 60584 and referred specimen CGM 60583 come from the lower Gehannam Formation; the paper discloses a Bartonian–Priabonian age conflict and treats tail propulsion as a functional inference.

Claim ledger

event-mechanism · medium

Aegicetus holotype CGM 60584 records loss of a weight-bearing sacroiliac joint, posterior vertebral elongation and limb reduction; a shift toward mid-body-and-tail propulsion is inferred, not directly observed, and a fluke is not preserved.

claim:event:aegicetus-holotype-tail-propulsion
taxonomy · medium

CGM 60584 defines Aegicetus gehennae and is routed under Protocetidae through Georgiacetinae; this classification is not a direct ancestor statement.

claim:taxon:aegicetus:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The profile represents lower Gehannam Formation material from Wadi Al Hitan and does not establish the full range of Aegicetus.

claim:taxon:aegicetus:biogeography
ecology · medium

Marine predation and tail-driven swimming are anatomical inferences; prey, performance and a tail fluke were not directly preserved.

claim:taxon:aegicetus:ecology
morphology · medium

CGM 60584 preserves much associated postcranium with an elongate trunk, unfused sacrals, reduced limbs and no weight-bearing sacroiliac joint.

claim:taxon:aegicetus:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The 37.71 Ma display point exposes a boundary translation amid conflicting stratigraphic evidence and is not an exact specimen date, FAD or LAD.

claim:taxon:aegicetus:fossil-range
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