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References / paper

Macroevolutionary patterns in Rhynchocephalia: is the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) a living fossil?

Herrera-Flores, J.A.; Stubbs, T.L.; Benton, M.J.

Year2017
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1111/pala.12284

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · range · morphology · ecology · methods

Quantitative synthesis of rhynchocephalian diversity, disparity and evolutionary history, explicitly testing the living-fossil characterization of Sphenodon.

Claim ledger

taxonomy · high

Rhynchocephalia is represented as a formerly diverse sampled radiation with Sphenodon as its sole living lineage; quantitative disparity results do not make the tuatara an unchanged ancestor or a proxy for every fossil member.

claim:taxon:rhynchocephalia
fossil-range · medium

The time-scaled Rhynchocephalia dataset spans Late Triassic fossils to living Sphenodon, supporting a rounded 238 Ma–present study-sample window rather than an exact global FAD or unchanged lineage claim.

claim:taxon:rhynchocephalia:range-boundary
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