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The Early Cambrian tommotiid Micrina, a sessile bivalved stem group brachiopod

Holmer, L.E.; Skovsted, C.B.; Brock, G.A.; Valentine, J.L.; Paterson, J.R.

Year2008
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1098/rsbl.2008.0277

Fitness and scope

morphology · topology · taxonomy · range

Mitral and sellate sclerites were physically reconstructed as a sessile bivalved organism; homology with brachiopod valves is an explicit stem-group hypothesis.

Claim ledger

topology · medium

Mitral and sellate Micrina sclerites can be reconstructed as a near-bilaterally symmetrical sessile bivalved organism: sellate sclerites preserve paired muscle scars, while mitral apophyses are interpreted as muscle platforms. Valve homology and stem-brachiopod placement remain hypotheses rather than preserved articulation.

claim:event:micrina-bivalved-reconstruction
fossil-range · medium

The Brachiopoda root display replaces the legacy 540 Ma bound with a rounded 520–0 Ma total-group navigation envelope anchored by Early Cambrian Micrina sclerites reconstructed as a stem brachiopod; it is not a crown-brachiopod FAD.

claim:taxon:brachiopoda:root-range-rc39
topology · medium

Isolated Micrina sellate sclerites with paired muscle scars and mitral apophyses interpreted as muscle platforms support a reconstructed bivalved body and stem-brachiopod model; articulation, valve homology and direct ancestry are not preserved.

claim:taxon:micrina
topology · contested

The brachiopod-origin dossier is a navigation route joining Micrina and Yuganotheca character tests; it is not a taxon, direct-ancestor sequence or global brachiopod first-appearance claim.

claim:taxon:brachiopod-origin-dossiers
fossil-range · medium

Micrina material from four localities in three broadly synchronous late Atdabanian carbonate units supports a conservative Cambrian Stage 3 study-sample envelope of 521–514.5 Ma, not a global genus range, a brachiopod origin date or a direct-ancestor sequence.

claim:taxon:micrina:source-bounded-range-rc50
taxonomy · medium

Micrina is retained as a tommotiid genus represented by isolated mitral and sellate sclerites; sellate paired muscle scars and mitral apophyses interpreted as muscle platforms inform a reconstructed bivalved arrangement, while valve homology and phylogenetic placement remain comparative hypotheses rather than preserved articulation.

claim:taxon:micrina:taxonomy
biogeography · high

The represented Micrina material includes the Lower Cambrian Wilkawillina Limestone of the Arrowie Basin, South Australia, among four localities in three broadly synchronous carbonate units; these named collections do not establish a complete geographic distribution or an origin centre.

claim:taxon:micrina:biogeography
ecology · medium

The reconstructed Micrina body is interpreted as sessile in an Early Cambrian marine carbonate setting, but diet, locomotion, guild and whole-body dimensions are not directly preserved by the isolated sclerites.

claim:taxon:micrina:ecology
morphology · medium

Micrina sellate phosphatic sclerites preserve paired muscle scars, whereas mitral sclerites bear apophyses interpreted as muscle platforms; their near-bilateral bivalved assembly is a reconstruction, not a fossil preserving both articulated valves.

claim:taxon:micrina:morphology
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