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Is Strudiella a Devonian insect?

Hörnschemeyer, T.; Haug, J.T.; Béthoux, O.; Beutel, R.G.; Charbonnier, S.; Hegna, T.A.; Koch, M.; Rust, J.; Wedmann, S.; Bradler, S.; Willmann, R.

Year2013
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/nature11887

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · morphology · ecology

Primary re-investigation of Strudiella that rejects the original insect identification and cautions against interpreting poorly preserved Devonian arthropods as insects.

Claim ledger

taxonomy · contested

Strudiella devonica was originally described as a Late Devonian insect, but a later primary re-investigation rejected that identification; its placement is retained as a contested arthropod interpretation.

claim:taxon:strudiella:taxonomy
biogeography · high

The profiled Strudiella specimen comes from Upper Devonian freshwater sediments at the Strud locality in Belgium; this records one deposit and not a complete geographic distribution.

claim:taxon:strudiella:biogeography
ecology · contested

The original reconstruction inferred a terrestrial, probably omnivorous arthropod from the Strud mandible interpretation, but neither feeding behaviour nor a population-wide ecological guild is directly observed.

claim:taxon:strudiella:ecology
morphology · contested

The nearly complete Strudiella specimen preserves a segmented body, antennae and legs; the proposed dicondylic mandibles and pterygote features are disputed after re-examination.

claim:taxon:strudiella:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The approximately 365 Ma display point is the Strud specimen's Late Devonian deposit age, not a global Strudiella range, insect FAD or arthropod lineage origin date.

claim:taxon:strudiella:fossil-range
taxonomy · high

The Strudiella case records a published insect diagnosis followed by a primary re-investigation that rejects the insect interpretation, making the specimen a useful example of contested Devonian arthropod evidence.

claim:event:strudiella-reassessment
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