References / paperEvolutionary Origin and Phylogeny of the Modern Holocephalans (Chondrichthyes: Chimaeriformes): A Mitogenomic Perspective
Inoue, J.G.; Miya, M.; Lam, K.; Tay, B.-H.; Danks, J.A.; Bell, J.; Walker, T.I.; Venkatesh, B.
Year2010
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1093/molbev/msq147
Fitness and scope
topology · geochronology · range
A mitogenomic sample of living chimaeriforms; model ages do not date total-group Holocephali directly.
Claim ledger
topology · mediumMitogenomes representing all three living chimaeriform families provide a sampled topology and molecular divergence estimates. The living sample and clock model do not directly date total-group Holocephali or establish its fossil endpoints.
claim:taxon:holocephalidivergence-time · lowA calibrated mitogenomic analysis estimated the shark–ray split near 281 Ma, supporting a model-dependent 281 Ma–present window for modern elasmobranch lineages, not a total-group fossil FAD.
claim:taxon:elasmobranchii:range-boundarydivergence-time · mediumThe mitogenomic clock estimated the lineage leading to modern holocephalans at 421 Ma (95% credible interval 410–447 Ma), supporting a model-to-present window rather than a fossil FAD.
claim:taxon:holocephali:range-boundary