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The earliest known eutherian mammal

Ji, Q.; Luo, Z.-X.; Yuan, C.-X.; Wible, J.R.; Zhang, J.-P.; Georgi, J.A.

Year2002
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/416816a

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · range · morphology · topology · ecology · biogeography

Primary description of CAGS 01-IG-1a,b; later matrices have tested alternative placements, so the original eutherian position is not treated as immutable.

Claim ledger

topology · medium

CAGS 01-IG-1a,b preserves an articulated skeleton with dentition, feet and claws; the original matrix placed Eomaia near the eutherian root and inferred scansoriality, while later combined matrices can place it outside Theria, so neither topology nor locomotor habit is a directly observed ancestral state.

claim:event:eomaia-holotype-topology
taxonomy · contested

CAGS 01-IG-1a,b was recovered as basal Eutheria in the original matrix, while later combined analyses can move Eomaia outside Theria; neither result is ancestry.

claim:taxon:eomaia:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The profile is restricted to the Yixian Formation occurrence in Liaoning and does not establish a global eutherian or therian origin area.

claim:taxon:eomaia:biogeography
ecology · medium

Dentition and limb proportions support faunivorous and scansorial interpretations, while feeding and locomotor behaviour were not directly observed.

claim:taxon:eomaia:ecology
morphology · medium

The articulated holotype preserves skull, dentition, much of the postcranium, feet and claws used in anatomical and phylogenetic comparisons.

claim:taxon:eomaia:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The 125.8–124.1 Ma envelope is the Yixian sample context, not a universal therian FAD, eutherian calibration or direct specimen date.

claim:taxon:eomaia:fossil-range
taxonomy · contested

Therian boundary evidence is an atlas navigation route spanning separately sampled Juramaia, Eomaia and Ambolestes records from approximately 161–124.1 Ma; it is not a taxonomic clade, continuous lineage or ancestor sequence, and its older endpoint inherits the disputed Juramaia provenance.

claim:taxon:therian-boundary-evidence:route-boundary
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