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Anthoceros genomes illuminate the origin of land plants and the unique biology of hornworts

Li, F.-W.; Nishiyama, T.; Waller, M.; et al.

Year2020
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/s41477-020-0618-2

Fitness and scope

topology · morphology · methods

Two Anthoceros genomes and comparative analyses illuminate sampled hornwort biology; they do not date the phylum's origin.

Claim ledger

morphology · high

Li and colleagues illustrate sporophytes, gametophytes and stomata of Anthoceros agrestis Bonn; these named living materials provide a morphological example for hornworts, without establishing that every hornwort species has identical structures or resolving stomatal homology across land plants.

claim:taxon:anthocerotophyta:morphology
topology · medium

Two Anthoceros genome assemblies support hornwort comparative placement and reveal lineage-specific genomic features; two species cannot date Anthocerotophyta or represent every hornwort lineage.

claim:taxon:anthocerotophyta
fossil-range · low

Anthocerotophyta has no supported scalar temporal range in the cited evidence: two living hornwort genomes inform phylogenomics but do not establish a 470 Ma fossil or calibrated phylum boundary, so the former 470–0 Ma display is withheld.

claim:taxon:anthocerotophyta:range-boundary-rc50
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