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New basal synapsid supports Laurasian origin for therapsids

Liu, J.; Rubidge, B.S.; Li, J.

Year2009
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.4202/app.2008.0071

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · topology · morphology · range · biogeography · ecology

The study describes holotype IVPP V15424 and analyses 71 cranial and dental characters in PAUP; it explicitly notes the lack of reliable radiometric dates for the Dashankou sequence.

Claim ledger

topology · medium

A 71-character morphology analysis of partial-snouted holotype IVPP V15424 recovered Raranimus as sister to the other sampled therapsids; the result is a matrix-dependent topology, not observed ancestry or a precise therapsid first appearance.

claim:event:raranimus-basal-therapsid-snout
taxonomy · medium

IVPP V15424 defines Raranimus dashankouensis and was recovered immediately outside the other sampled therapsids in one 71-character analysis; this profile does not present it as a direct ancestor.

claim:taxon:raranimus:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The profile is limited to the Dashankou locality in the Xidagou Formation of Gansu and does not generalize the sample into a global Laurasian-origin conclusion.

claim:taxon:raranimus:biogeography
ecology · medium

Cranial and dental form supports a predatory dietary inference, but the partial snout does not directly preserve habitat, locomotion or feeding behaviour.

claim:taxon:raranimus:ecology
morphology · medium

IVPP V15424 is an approximately 100 mm partial, slightly crushed snout preserving the cranial and dental characters scored in the published matrix.

claim:taxon:raranimus:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The 274.4–264.28 Ma display envelope is a broad stage translation for the Xidagou occurrence, not a direct date, global FAD, LAD or lineage duration.

claim:taxon:raranimus:fossil-range
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