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Inferring weak spots in phylogenetic trees: application to mosasauroid nomenclature

Madzia, D.; Cau, A.

Year2017
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.7717/peerj.3782

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · topology

Table 1 gives explicit phylogenetic definitions for Mosasauroidea and Mosasauridae; sensitivity analyses retain uncertainty around basal branching.

Claim ledger

topology · high

Mosasauroidea and Mosasauridae are not interchangeable: the former is a broader branch-defined mosasauroid clade, whereas the latter is a node-defined family; Dallasaurus anatomy shows that family placement and fully paddle-like limb specialization are separate character questions.

claim:event:mosasauroid-clade-boundaries
taxonomy · high

Mosasauroidea is retained as the broader branch-defined mosasauroid navigation clade and is not interchangeable with node-defined Mosasauridae; the nomenclatural analysis does not provide a global range, ancestor chain or first appearance.

claim:taxon:mosasauroidea
morphology · high

Dallasaurus preserves cranial, axial and plesiopedal limb anatomy in two incomplete skeletons, while the cited nomenclatural analysis distinguishes the broader Mosasauroidea branch from node-defined Mosasauridae; limb grade is not treated as the clade definition.

claim:taxon:mosasauroidea:morphology
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