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Antiquity of 'Sail-Backed' Neural Spine Hyper-Elongation in Mammal Forerunners

Mann, A.; Reisz, R.R.

Year2020
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.3389/feart.2020.00083

Fitness and scope

morphology · range · methods

The referred specimen is ROM VP 83326; the paper reports direct comparison with Echinerpeton paratype RM 10057 and type-series casts and photographs.

Claim ledger

morphology · medium

Referred specimen ROM VP 83326 documents a hyper-elongated neural spine in Echinerpeton intermedium from the Sydney Mines Formation, but incomplete preservation does not resolve the animal's full outline, spine ratio or sail function.

claim:event:echinerpeton-neural-spine-specimen
fossil-range · medium

Echinerpeton material from the 308.5–305.5 Ma Sydney Mines Formation anchors the 308.5–0 Ma Synapsida route; its ophiacodontid assignment is a matrix result and the sample is not the synapsid origin or a global FAD.

claim:taxon:synapsida:root-range
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