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A Triassic stem lepidosaur illuminates the origin of lizard-like reptiles

Martínez, R.N.; Simões, T.R.; Sobral, G.; Apesteguía, S.

Year2021
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/s41586-021-03834-3

Fitness and scope

morphology · topology · range · biogeography · methods

Holotype PVSJ 698 is a three-dimensionally preserved skull from the Ischigualasto Formation; CT anatomy is direct evidence and stem-lepidosauromorph placement is a multi-analysis result.

Claim ledger

topology · medium

Three-dimensional holotype PVSJ 698 supplies CT-resolved cranial characters recovered as an early-diverging stem lepidosauromorph across the cited analyses; that placement does not make the individual a direct ancestor or establish whole-body anatomy.

claim:event:taytalura-stem-lepidosaur-skull
taxonomy · medium

The cited analyses place Megachirella on the squamate stem, Taytalura as an early-diverging stem lepidosauromorph, and Bellairsia on the squamate stem; these placements are sampled analytical results and do not resolve every lepidosaur relationship.

claim:taxon:lepidosauria:taxonomy
biogeography · high

The profile's named lepidosaur samples come from the Middle Triassic Italian Alps (Megachirella), Late Triassic Ischigualasto Formation of Argentina (Taytalura), and the Middle Jurassic Kilmaluag Formation of Skye, Scotland (Bellairsia specimen NMS G.2022.1.1); these occurrences do not establish a global lepidosaur distribution.

claim:taxon:lepidosauria:biogeography
morphology · medium

High-resolution imaging exposes complementary early lepidosaur anatomy: Megachirella contributes cranial, wrist and shoulder characters, Taytalura preserves a three-dimensionally exposed CT-resolved skull, and Bellairsia provides synchrotron-resolved stem-lizard anatomy.

claim:taxon:lepidosauria:morphology
ecology · medium

The cited Megachirella, Taytalura and Bellairsia studies provide locality, anatomy and phylogenetic analyses but do not establish a single Lepidosauria diet, habitat, locomotor mode, body-size distribution or ecological guild; those fields remain explicitly unassigned here.

claim:taxon:lepidosauria:ecology
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