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References / paper

Transitional mammalian middle ear from a new Cretaceous Jehol eutriconodont

Meng, J.; Wang, Y.; Li, C.

Year2011
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/nature09921

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · morphology · event-mechanism · range · biogeography · ecology

The study is based on the near-complete holotype IVPP V16051 from the Jiufotang Formation and documents its middle-ear and Meckelian anatomy.

Claim ledger

morphology · medium

Near-complete holotype IVPP V16051 preserves ectotympanic and malleus elements detached from direct dentary contact but linked through ossified Meckel's cartilage, without making Liaoconodon a universal stage or direct ancestor.

claim:event:liaoconodon-ossified-meckel-link
taxonomy · medium

IVPP V16051 is the holotype of Liaoconodon hui and is treated as a eutriconodont in the source; this navigation placement does not assert direct ancestry.

claim:taxon:liaoconodon:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The profiled occurrence is limited to the Jiufotang Formation near Jianchang in Liaoning and is not a complete geographic range for Eutriconodonta.

claim:taxon:liaoconodon:biogeography
ecology · medium

Dentition supports a small faunivorous interpretation and the skeleton supports terrestrial locomotion, but diet, habitat use and performance were not observed.

claim:taxon:liaoconodon:ecology
morphology · medium

The near-complete holotype preserves ectotympanic and malleus elements detached from the dentary yet linked by ossified Meckel’s cartilage.

claim:taxon:liaoconodon:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The 121.4–113.2 Ma display envelope translates the Aptian formation context and is not a specimen date, global FAD, LAD or universal jaw–ear transition interval.

claim:taxon:liaoconodon:fossil-range
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