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A Paleozoic stem hagfish Myxinikela siroka—revised anatomy and implications for evolution of the living jawless vertebrate lineages

Miyashita, T.

Year2020
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1139/cjz-2020-0046

Fitness and scope

range · taxonomy · topology · morphology · biogeography · ecology

Revision based on the holotype and a newly reported paratype; preservation differs between specimens and several structures remain equivocal.

Claim ledger

taxonomy · medium

Myxinikela siroka holotype FMNH PF15373 and paratype FMNH PF8472 from the Moscovian Francis Creek Shale, approximately 310–307 Ma, preserve a cyclostome–hagfish anatomical mosaic and support a stem or putative total-group hagfish interpretation; they do not set the crown-Myxini range or demonstrate modern hagfish habitat, slime production or ecology.

claim:event:mazon-creek-myxinikela-stem-hagfish
taxonomy · medium

Myxinikela siroka is represented by holotype FMNH PF15373 and paratype FMNH PF8472 and is interpreted as a stem or putative total-group hagfish, not a crown-Myxini member.

claim:taxon:myxinikela:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

Both represented Myxinikela specimens come from the Moscovian Francis Creek Shale at the former Pit 11 locality in Illinois; no broader distribution is inferred.

claim:taxon:myxinikela:biogeography
ecology · medium

The fossils preserve body outlines and soft-tissue traces but do not directly establish diet, slime production, habitat preference or feeding guild.

claim:taxon:myxinikela:ecology
morphology · medium

The two specimens preserve a cyclostome–hagfish anatomical mosaic, with body lengths of 73.3 and 62.5 mm and multiple structures whose interpretation depends on preservation.

claim:taxon:myxinikela:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The displayed 310–307 Ma interval bounds the represented Francis Creek Shale specimens and is not the duration or global first appearance of hagfishes.

claim:taxon:myxinikela:fossil-range
topology · medium

The Cyclostome fossil evidence route navigation entity is source-linked only to the named specimen, dataset and analysis dossiers already cited by its range ledger. Its displayed span is a study-bounded route or sample envelope, not a biological taxon, ancestor sequence, global FAD/LAD or exact origin interval.

claim:taxon:cyclostome-fossil-evidence-route
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