References / paperA Paleozoic stem hagfish Myxinikela siroka—revised anatomy and implications for evolution of the living jawless vertebrate lineages
Miyashita, T.
Year2020
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1139/cjz-2020-0046
Fitness and scope
range · taxonomy · topology · morphology · biogeography · ecology
Revision based on the holotype and a newly reported paratype; preservation differs between specimens and several structures remain equivocal.
Claim ledger
taxonomy · mediumMyxinikela siroka holotype FMNH PF15373 and paratype FMNH PF8472 from the Moscovian Francis Creek Shale, approximately 310–307 Ma, preserve a cyclostome–hagfish anatomical mosaic and support a stem or putative total-group hagfish interpretation; they do not set the crown-Myxini range or demonstrate modern hagfish habitat, slime production or ecology.
claim:event:mazon-creek-myxinikela-stem-hagfishtaxonomy · mediumMyxinikela siroka is represented by holotype FMNH PF15373 and paratype FMNH PF8472 and is interpreted as a stem or putative total-group hagfish, not a crown-Myxini member.
claim:taxon:myxinikela:taxonomybiogeography · mediumBoth represented Myxinikela specimens come from the Moscovian Francis Creek Shale at the former Pit 11 locality in Illinois; no broader distribution is inferred.
claim:taxon:myxinikela:biogeographyecology · mediumThe fossils preserve body outlines and soft-tissue traces but do not directly establish diet, slime production, habitat preference or feeding guild.
claim:taxon:myxinikela:ecologymorphology · mediumThe two specimens preserve a cyclostome–hagfish anatomical mosaic, with body lengths of 73.3 and 62.5 mm and multiple structures whose interpretation depends on preservation.
claim:taxon:myxinikela:morphologyfossil-range · mediumThe displayed 310–307 Ma interval bounds the represented Francis Creek Shale specimens and is not the duration or global first appearance of hagfishes.
claim:taxon:myxinikela:fossil-rangetopology · mediumThe Cyclostome fossil evidence route navigation entity is source-linked only to the named specimen, dataset and analysis dossiers already cited by its range ledger. Its displayed span is a study-bounded route or sample envelope, not a biological taxon, ancestor sequence, global FAD/LAD or exact origin interval.
claim:taxon:cyclostome-fossil-evidence-route