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The earliest known holometabolous insects

Nel, A.; Roques, P.; Nel, P.; Prokin, A.A.; Bourgoin, T.; Prokop, J.; et al.

Year2013
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/nature12629

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · range · morphology · topology

Describes five Pennsylvanian fossils representing a stem coleopterid, a holometabolous larva, a stem hymenopterid, Hemiptera and Psocodea.

Claim ledger

fossil-range · medium

Five Moscovian-to-Gzhelian insect fossils document a stem coleopterid, a holometabolous larva, a stem hymenopterid, early Hemiptera and Psocodea, expanding sampled Pennsylvanian Eumetabola without proving synchronous origins or later crown-order first appearances.

claim:event:pennsylvanian-eumetabola-sample
topology · medium

The Insect radiation evidence route navigation entity is source-linked only to the named specimen, dataset and analysis dossiers already cited by its range ledger. Its displayed span is a study-bounded route or sample envelope, not a biological taxon, ancestor sequence, global FAD/LAD or exact origin interval.

claim:taxon:insect-radiation-evidence-route
fossil-range · medium

Pennsylvanian Eumetabola sample is bounded here by five fossils from Moscovian and Gzhelian localities in France and Russia; this composite sample is not one lineage range or a complete Eumetabola history.

claim:taxon:pennsylvanian-eumetabola
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