References / paperPhylogenetic relationships among cetartiodactyls based on insertions of short and long interspersed elements: Hippopotamuses are the closest extant relatives of whales
Nikaido, M.; Rooney, A.P.; Okada, N.
Year1999
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1073/pnas.96.18.10261
Fitness and scope
topology · methods
The study characterizes 16 new independent retropositional events at 10 loci and analyses 20 informative events across its combined data matrix.
Claim ledger
topology · highRetroposon presence-and-absence data from sampled living cetartiodactyls support Hippopotamidae as the extant sister group of Cetacea; this topology is not a fossil age, a direct ancestor or a nomenclatural catalogue decision.
claim:event:whale-hippo-retroposon-topologyfossil-range · lowThe 55–0 Ma Whippomorpha route uses a rounded early Eocene navigation ceiling and combines the approximately 48.6 Ma Indohyus raoellid sample with living whale–hippo retroposon topology; neither source dates the Whippomorpha crown, and the span is not a direct lineage duration.
claim:taxon:whippomorpha:root-range