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Phylogenetic relationships among cetartiodactyls based on insertions of short and long interspersed elements: Hippopotamuses are the closest extant relatives of whales

Nikaido, M.; Rooney, A.P.; Okada, N.

Year1999
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1073/pnas.96.18.10261

Fitness and scope

topology · methods

The study characterizes 16 new independent retropositional events at 10 loci and analyses 20 informative events across its combined data matrix.

Claim ledger

topology · high

Retroposon presence-and-absence data from sampled living cetartiodactyls support Hippopotamidae as the extant sister group of Cetacea; this topology is not a fossil age, a direct ancestor or a nomenclatural catalogue decision.

claim:event:whale-hippo-retroposon-topology
fossil-range · low

The 55–0 Ma Whippomorpha route uses a rounded early Eocene navigation ceiling and combines the approximately 48.6 Ma Indohyus raoellid sample with living whale–hippo retroposon topology; neither source dates the Whippomorpha crown, and the span is not a direct lineage duration.

claim:taxon:whippomorpha:root-range
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