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References / paper

Viviparity and K-selected life history in a Mesozoic marine plesiosaur (Reptilia, Sauropterygia)

O'Keefe, F.R.; Chiappe, L.M.

Year2011
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1126/science.1205689

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · range · morphology · ecology · geochronology

Adult and fetal material share catalogue number LACM 129639; viviparity is specimen evidence, whereas K-selection and social implications are comparative interpretations.

Claim ledger

ecology · high

Adult Polycotylus specimen LACM 129639 contains a large articulated conspecific fetus and therefore supports viviparity; maternal care, sociality and a K-selected life history are not directly preserved behaviours.

claim:event:polycotylus-gravid-specimen
fossil-range · high

Polycotylus is represented by gravid specimen LACM 129639 from the Late Cretaceous Pierre Shale at approximately 78 Ma; it is a local specimen boundary, not a genus-wide first or last appearance.

claim:taxon:polycotylus
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