References / paperA semi-aquatic Arctic mammalian carnivore from the Miocene epoch and origin of Pinnipedia
Rybczynski, N.; Dawson, M.R.; Tedford, R.H.
Year2009
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/nature07985
Fitness and scope
morphology · topology · ecology · range · taxonomy · biogeography
Holotype NUFV 405 is an associated early Miocene skeleton; ecology and placement are interpretations.
Claim ledger
morphology · highAssociated skeleton NUFV 405 directly documents a terrestrial–aquatic anatomical mosaic in an early Miocene lake setting; swimming mode, tree position and transition geography remain bounded interpretations.
claim:event:puijila-holotype-locomotor-mosaictaxonomy · mediumNUFV 405 was placed within Pinnipedimorpha by the source matrix; the result does not make Puijila a direct ancestor of seals.
claim:taxon:puijila:taxonomybiogeography · mediumThe profile represents one Haughton Formation lake occurrence on Devon Island and does not establish a complete Arctic dispersal route.
claim:taxon:puijila:biogeographyecology · mediumDentition and limb proportions support predatory and semiaquatic interpretations, but freshwater use and swimming behaviour were not directly observed.
claim:taxon:puijila:ecologymorphology · mediumNUFV 405 preserves roughly 65% of an associated skeleton, including skull, vertebrae and substantial fore- and hind limbs.
claim:taxon:puijila:morphologyfossil-range · mediumThe 24–20 Ma envelope is a broad early Miocene formation translation for NUFV 405, not a pinnipedimorph FAD, genus LAD or transition duration.
claim:taxon:puijila:fossil-range