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A semi-aquatic Arctic mammalian carnivore from the Miocene epoch and origin of Pinnipedia

Rybczynski, N.; Dawson, M.R.; Tedford, R.H.

Year2009
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/nature07985

Fitness and scope

morphology · topology · ecology · range · taxonomy · biogeography

Holotype NUFV 405 is an associated early Miocene skeleton; ecology and placement are interpretations.

Claim ledger

morphology · high

Associated skeleton NUFV 405 directly documents a terrestrial–aquatic anatomical mosaic in an early Miocene lake setting; swimming mode, tree position and transition geography remain bounded interpretations.

claim:event:puijila-holotype-locomotor-mosaic
taxonomy · medium

NUFV 405 was placed within Pinnipedimorpha by the source matrix; the result does not make Puijila a direct ancestor of seals.

claim:taxon:puijila:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The profile represents one Haughton Formation lake occurrence on Devon Island and does not establish a complete Arctic dispersal route.

claim:taxon:puijila:biogeography
ecology · medium

Dentition and limb proportions support predatory and semiaquatic interpretations, but freshwater use and swimming behaviour were not directly observed.

claim:taxon:puijila:ecology
morphology · medium

NUFV 405 preserves roughly 65% of an associated skeleton, including skull, vertebrae and substantial fore- and hind limbs.

claim:taxon:puijila:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The 24–20 Ma envelope is a broad early Miocene formation translation for NUFV 405, not a pinnipedimorph FAD, genus LAD or transition duration.

claim:taxon:puijila:fossil-range
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