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Major Questions in the Study of Primate Origins

Silcox, M.T.; López-Torres, S.

Year2017
Source rolesystematic-review
DOI / ID10.1146/annurev-earth-063016-015637

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · topology · morphology · ecology · range

Peer-reviewed synthesis of competing primate-origin, plesiadapiform and early euprimate hypotheses; it preserves disagreement over membership and ancestral ecology.

Claim ledger

taxonomy · medium

Adapiformes is reviewed among early euprimate hypotheses using dental, cranial and postcranial evidence, but its relationship to living strepsirrhines and anthropoids varies among analyses; it is not presented as one direct ancestor lineage.

claim:taxon:adapiformes:concept-boundary
taxonomy · medium

The primate-origins synthesis treats Plesiadapiformes as a diverse Paleogene assemblage whose relationship to crown Primates remains central and contested; the atlas label is not a claim that all included families form one crown-primate ancestor group.

claim:taxon:plesiadapiformes:concept-boundary
fossil-range · medium

plesiadapiformes is displayed at 66–34 Ma only as the review's heterogeneous sampled assemblage, not a monophyletic crown-primate range. The interval is a source-bounded sample window, not a global FAD, LAD, divergence date, continuous occupancy claim or direct-ancestor assertion.

claim:taxon:plesiadapiformes:source-bounded-range-rc49
fossil-range · medium

adapiformes is displayed at 56–34 Ma only as the review's sampled Eocene record, not an ancestor chain or exact global endpoints. The interval is a source-bounded sample window, not a global FAD, LAD, divergence date, continuous occupancy claim or direct-ancestor assertion.

claim:taxon:adapiformes:source-bounded-range-rc49
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