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Primitive soft-bodied cephalopods from the Cambrian

Smith, M.R.; Caron, J.-B.

Year2010
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1038/nature09068

Fitness and scope

morphology · taxonomy · topology · range · biogeography · ecology

Ninety newly prepared Burgess Shale specimens reveal paired camera-like eyes, a funnel, lateral fins and two tentacles; cephalopod affinity remains debated because diagnostic hard-part and mouthpart evidence is absent.

Claim ledger

topology · low

Ninety newly prepared Nectocaris specimens reveal paired eyes, two tentacles, lateral fins and a ventral funnel-like structure that support a cephalopod interpretation in the cited study, but absent diagnostic shell, siphuncle, beak and radula evidence leaves that placement contested.

claim:event:nectocaris-soft-body-cephalopod-test
taxonomy · contested

Nectocaris pteryx was interpreted as a soft-bodied cephalopod in the cited study, but absent diagnostic hard parts and feeding structures keep that placement contested.

claim:taxon:nectocaris:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The profile is restricted to the Burgess Shale sample and does not infer the full distribution of Nectocaris.

claim:taxon:nectocaris:biogeography
ecology · medium

Swimming and predation are inferred from fins, eyes, tentacles and a funnel-like structure; performance, prey and behaviour are not directly observed.

claim:taxon:nectocaris:ecology
morphology · medium

Ninety specimens preserve paired eyes, two tentacles, lateral fins and a ventral funnel-like structure, while shell, siphuncle, beak and radula evidence is absent.

claim:taxon:nectocaris:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The 508–505 Ma envelope is a bounded Burgess Shale context, not a global species duration or cephalopod crown age.

claim:taxon:nectocaris:fossil-range
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