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Fossil evidence for the origin of aquatic locomotion in archaeocete whales

Thewissen, J.G.M.; Hussain, S.T.; Arif, M.

Year1994
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1126/science.263.5144.210

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · range · morphology · ecology · event-mechanism · geochronology · biogeography

Holotype H-GSP 18507 from the Kuldana Formation supplies the partial skeleton used for the original locomotor reconstruction.

Claim ledger

event-mechanism · medium

Ambulocetus holotype H-GSP 18507 preserves a partial skeleton with an amphibious locomotor mosaic; otter-like swimming and sea-lion-like movement on land are functional hypotheses rather than preserved behaviour.

claim:event:ambulocetus-holotype-locomotion
taxonomy · medium

H-GSP 18507 is the holotype of Ambulocetus natans and is routed under Ambulocetidae; that placement does not identify a direct cetacean ancestor.

claim:taxon:ambulocetus:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

The profile is restricted to the Kuldana Formation occurrence in Pakistan and does not imply a complete dispersal range.

claim:taxon:ambulocetus:biogeography
ecology · medium

Robust anatomy supports amphibious predation and locomotor models, while exact swimming style, prey and land performance were not directly observed.

claim:taxon:ambulocetus:ecology
morphology · medium

H-GSP 18507 preserves a partial skull, vertebral column and substantial fore- and hind-limb material documenting an anatomical mosaic.

claim:taxon:ambulocetus:morphology
fossil-range · medium

The 48–47 Ma envelope is a formation-level context for the holotype, not a genus-wide FAD, LAD, cetacean transition duration or direct date.

claim:taxon:ambulocetus:fossil-range
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