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References / paper

Early Ordovician sea scorpions from Morocco suggest Cambrian origins and main diversification of Eurypterida

Van Roy, P.; Richards, M.A.; Ortega-Hernández, J.

Year2025
Source roleprimary-study
DOI / ID10.1098/rspb.2025.2061

Fitness and scope

taxonomy · range · morphology · topology · geochronology

Primary description of unequivocal upper Tremadocian Fezouata eurypterids; the approximately 479 Ma occurrence is a fossil-record bound, not a lineage origin date.

Claim ledger

fossil-range · medium

The atlas shows a 479–250 Ma reviewed eurypterid fossil-record envelope from the oldest unequivocal Fezouata material to Tetlie's reviewed latest record, not an origination or extinction interval.

claim:taxon:eurypterida:fossil-range
morphology · medium

Van Roy et al. document Fezouata eurypterid appendages and score morphology in a matrix, while Lamsdell et al. provide a sampled Pentecopterus comparison; these characters do not establish order-wide anatomy.

claim:taxon:eurypterida:morphology
taxonomy · medium

Van Roy et al. place unequivocal Fezouata sea scorpions in a sampled eurypterid morphology matrix, while Tetlie reviews historical distribution; classification remains a sampled, revisable hypothesis rather than a final order-wide tree.

claim:taxon:eurypterida:taxonomy
biogeography · medium

Fezouata and Late Permian Russian occurrences in Van Roy et al. and Tetlie provide bounded localities across time; they do not constitute a complete geographic distribution of Eurypterida.

claim:taxon:eurypterida:biogeography
ecology · high

The cited eurypterid studies address morphology, phylogenetic placement and fossil distribution; predatory function, habitat preference, locomotor performance, body size and ecological guild remain study-limited and unassigned here.

claim:taxon:eurypterida:ecology
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